Qualidade de vida após a cardiomiotomia à Heller-Dor / Quality of life after Heller-Dor's cardiomiotomy

OBJETIVOS: Avaliar os resultados da cardiomiotomia de Heller associada à fundoplicatura de Dor por Laparoscopia (HDL) no tratamento cirúrgico da acalásia do esôfago, através de escores de qualidade de vida e dados da esofagomanometria. MÉTODOS: Foram estudados retrospectivamente 60 pacientes operados por acalasia do cárdia, de 2001 a 2007, sendo analisadas no pré-operatório as características desta população e os resultados das provas diagnósticas. Aplicamos um escore de disfagia e de qualidade de vida no pré e pós-operatório e realizamos o estudo do comportamento da pressão do esfíncter esofageano inferior (Peei) no pré e pós operatório de todos os pacientes. RESULTADOS: Eram 37 do sexo feminino e 23 do masculino. A idade média foi 41,08 anos(12 a 87). Não houve mortalidade cirúrgica, nem conversões. Tempo médio de início da dieta foi de 1,6 dias. Considerado resultado excelente em 80 por cento da série, resultados intermediários em 20 por cento. A média do escore de disfagia no pré operatório foi de 9,03 pontos e a média de pós, foi de 1,7 pontos (máximo de 10 pontos), p=0,0001, sendo observada queda entre pré e pós-operatório de 7,33 pontos, 81,17 por cento. A média da Peei no pré-operatório foi de 32,41 mmhg e no pós 12,7 mmhg. CONCLUSÃO: A cirurgia HDL é procedimento seguro de ser realizado e apresentou bons resultados, sendo capaz de modificar os escores de qualidade de vida subjetivos, e os dados objetivos da Peei, de forma significativa.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the surgical outcomes of Heller's Cardiomyotomy with Dor fundoplication by laparoscopy (HDL) and to assess its impact on patients' quality of life and on esophageal manometry data. METHODS: 60 patients with esophageal achalasia, operated on between 2001 and 2007, were studied retrospectively. Before surgery, the demographics and the diagnostic test results were recorded. The patients submitted a dysphagia score for quality of life before and after surgery, and lower esophageal sphincter pressure (PLES) was measured. We also studied the difference produced in quality of life RESULTS: 37 women and 23 men were followed. Mean age was 41.08 (12-87). There was no mortality and no conversions. The mean time of diet resumption was 1.6 day. The outcome was considered excellent in 80 percent of the series and intermediate in 20 percent of the series. The mean dysphagia score before surgery was 9.03 points, and after surgery, 1.7 point (maximum of 10 points), p=0.0001. The mean score decrease between pre- and postoperative scores was 7.33 points (87.17 percent). The mean PLES before surgery was 32.41 mmHg, and 12.7 mmHg after. CONCLUSION: HDL is a safe procedure and changed significantly the subjective quality of life scores, as well as the objective PLES means.

Quality of life after Heller-Dor's cardiomyotomy.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the surgical outcomes of Heller's Cardiomyotomy with Dor fundoplication by laparoscopy (HDL) and to assess its impact on patients' quality of life and on esophageal manometry data. METHODS: 60 patients with esophageal achalasia, operated on between 2001 and 2007, were studied retrospectively. Before surgery, the demographics and the diagnostic test results were recorded. The patients submitted a dysphagia score for quality of life before and after surgery, and lower esophageal sphincter pressure (PLES) was measured. We also studied the difference produced in quality of life RESULTS: 37 women and 23 men were followed. Mean age was 41.08 (12-87). There was no mortality and no conversions. The mean time of diet resumption was 1.6 day. The outcome was considered excellent in 80% of the series and intermediate in 20% of the series. The mean dysphagia score before surgery was 9.03 points, and after surgery, 1.7 point (maximum of 10 points), p=0.0001. The mean score decrease between pre- and postoperative scores was 7.33 points (87.17%). The mean PLES before surgery was 32.41 mmHg, and 12.7 mmHg after. CONCLUSION: HDL is a safe procedure and changed significantly the subjective quality of life scores, as well as the objective PLES means.